In New Zealand, several ethical frameworks and guidelines are used to guide ethical analysis in data governance, particularly in the context of research and data handling. These frameworks are designed to ensure that data management practices adhere to ethical standards, respecting privacy, confidentiality, cultural considerations, and legal obligations. Here are some of the key frameworks and guidelines mentioned in the provided contexts:

1. Human Ethics Policy and Guidelines:
   • These guidelines are crucial for research involving human participants, their data, or tissue. They ensure that all human research conducted respects the privacy and confidentiality of the participants and handles sensitive information with care(Legal & Ethical – Research Data Management – Guides at Victoria University of Wellington, n.d.).
     
2. Treaty of Waitangi Statute:
   • This statute includes Clause 4.1(q), which discusses standards of integrity, emphasizing the importance of ethical conduct in research and data management. This statute is particularly relevant in New Zealand, where the principles of the Treaty of Waitangi guide interactions with Māori communities and their data(Legal & Ethical – Research Data Management – Guides at Victoria University of Wellington, n.d.).
     
3. Animal Ethics Policy and the Code of Ethical Conduct for the Use of Live Animals for Teaching and Research:
   • These policies ensure that research involving animals is conducted ethically, respecting the welfare of the animals and adhering to strict ethical standards(Legal & Ethical – Research Data Management – Guides at Victoria University of Wellington, n.d.).
     
4. Intellectual Property Policy:
   • This policy governs the ownership and use of research data, especially in collaborative projects, ensuring that intellectual property rights are respected and properly managed(Legal & Ethical – Research Data Management – Guides at Victoria University of Wellington, n.d.).
     
5. Te Ara Tika Guidelines for Māori Research Ethics:
   • These guidelines provide a framework for conducting ethical research involving Māori communities, ensuring that research practices respect Māori values and are conducted in partnership with Māori(Legal & Ethical – Research Data Management – Guides at Victoria University of Wellington, n.d.).
     
6. Pacific Health Research Guidelines:
   • Similar to the Māori guidelines, these guidelines offer advice on conducting research ethically with Pacific communities, ensuring cultural sensitivity and ethical integrity in research involving these communities(Legal & Ethical – Research Data Management – Guides at Victoria University of Wellington, n.d.).

These frameworks collectively ensure that data management and research practices in New Zealand are conducted ethically, respecting the diverse cultural, social, and legal landscape of the country. They help guide researchers and data managers in making ethical decisions that respect the rights and dignity of all stakeholders involved.

Bibliography:

about:blank. (n.d.). Retrieved August 24, 2024, from about:blank

Discussion paper: International data ethics frameworks – data.govt.nz. (n.d.). Retrieved August 24, 2024, from https://www.data.govt.nz/leadership/advisory-governance/data-ethics-advisory-group/reports-commissioned-by-the-group/discussion-paper-2/

Legal & ethical – Research data management – Guides at Victoria University of Wellington. (n.d.). Retrieved August 24, 2024, from https://libguides.victoria.ac.nz/research-data-management/legal-and-ethical